On Monday, many experts had asked why there were no specific provisions in the Constitution on gender equality and no specific anti-discrimination laws in Singapore. While the legal basis for gender equality might https://asian-date.net/eastern-asia/singapore-women not be as specific as the Committee might like, Article 12 of the Constitution provided a sufficient guarantee of equality to all Singaporeans, men and women.
At the same time, issues of subject choice and sex-differentiated curriculum as well as the embedding of gender ideology in curricular materials and school disciplinary codes are also examined in the light of how the concept of femininity is constructed in the school curriculum. In 2021, the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament in Singapore remained nearly unchanged at around 29.81 percent. At present, there is a low presence of female participants in the political arena of Singapore.
Although Singapore has not amended the citizenship clauses of its constitution since the 1960’s, the government is doing so now in order to remind citizens that it values every one of them, “regardless of gender.” – YaleGlobal. Most cases of COVID-19 have evidence of human-to-human transmission where the virus appears to spread through respiratory, fomite or faecal methods . The likelihood of vertical transmission is low based on the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System interim study where six babies (2.5%) had a positive nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h of birth in severely affected hospitalised women . Hence, the risk of vertical transmission in mild or asymptomatic patients is likely to be lower than that.
Our survey showed that Malay pregnant women are likely to practice safe distancing and sanitise their hands at a higher frequency compared to Chinese to minimise the spread of COVID-19. In addition, women attending ‘high-risk’ clinics are more likely to stay at home compared to women attending ‘general clinics’. A plausible explanation suggests that women with high risk pregnancies are more likely to stay at home to minimize themselves or their foetuses from being infected with COVID-19 when compared to women with low risk pregnancies. Social media and information access in Singapore are readily available via the internet with majority owning mobile devices.
- Textbooks reflected that girls had the choice to determine their professional careers and take up courses in traditionally male dominated areas, such as electronics, computers and engineering.
- A circuit breaker is a set of safe distancing measures akin to a lock-down to pre-empt the trend of increasing transmission of COVID-19 by reducing significantly movements and interactions in places .
- A person, regardless of gender, could lose citizenship if he or she was absent from the country for 10 years without a valid Singapore travel document.
- Another member of the Singapore delegation noted that several of the Committee’s experts had commented on the lack of specific provisions on gender discrimination in the country’s Constitution.
As for criminal offences, Muslims were subject to the same penal regime as non-Muslims. As for the figures on the convictions of prostitutes or those who exploited them, they were not available at this point, the Committee was told. It was not the country’s general practice to prosecute prostitutes, unless they engaged in public solicitation. Regarding Article 29, she said that upon careful consideration and review, Singapore remained of the view that it was still necessary to retain its reservations regarding arbitrations. Like many other parties to the Convention, the country had entered a reservation to that provision, as was expressly permitted by Article 29 .
Chapter 2: Pre-Independence State Discourse on Education and Women
The survey aimed to 1) establish the baseline attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 and 2) correlate socio-demographics with women’s precaution practices towards COVID-19 in Singapore. This online survey will help identify various characteristics of pregnant women who are more likely to be vulnerable towards the effects of COVID and enable clinicians to reflect on the insecurities and worries of pregnant women for more focused counselling. To a series of prior questions on the system of meritocracy in Singapore, the delegation agreed that meritocracy could be discriminatory if there was no attempt to level the playing field.
Singapore woman
On Article 9, she said Singapore was not the only country that adopted laws to govern employment, stay and departure of people to its territory. Such requirements were dependent upon each country’s unique needs and were gender-neutral. The reservation to Article 9 was also required in the light of Singapore’s Constitution, which allowed for citizenship by descent on the children born overseas of a Singaporean father. There were no similar provisions regarding the children born from Singaporean mothers abroad.
Independent Women Circle
The Government had also made provisions in the Women’s Charter, Young Persons Act and Penal Code to combat trafficking of women and children. The reservations to Article 11 were necessary, in order to safeguard the welfare of women and their unborn children from certain hazardous occupations and in line with the reference to the obligations of State parties to safeguard the functions of reproduction. That was necessary in light of the country’s small population and low fertility rate. For that reason, for example, women were excluded from certain hazardous occupations in the military to avoid deploying them in combat roles in time of hostility. Despite certain measures, the delegates from Singapore said, persuading more women to serve in politics had so far been unsuccessful. The reasons for the low level of political representation by women and the possible implications of that trend for society should be analysed.
These questions did not show any association in relation to socio-demographic factors . One of the Committee’s recommendations was to amend the policies so that all Singaporeans, irrespective of their gender or nationality, could enjoy equal status and equal rights. She urged the country to take advantage of the committee’s 24 recommendations on the implementation of the Convention, including those regarding education, violence against women and health, and to adopt the Optional Protocol to that instrument. Replying to a question about HIV/AIDS, she said that the main mode of transmission was through heterosexual contact with commercial sex workers in Singapore and overseas. Males accounted for 88 per cent of all HIV-infected Singaporeans, while women accounted for 12 per cent, with 66 per cent of them being married. Women had equal access to all components of the National AIDS Control Programme, which was drawn up in 1985. The Programme comprised, among other things, public education, education of high-risk groups, legislation and measures to protect the national blood supply through routine screening.
